What do hemorrhoids look like?
The blend of inflamed tissues in your anal canal, comprising blood vessels, muscle, support tissues, and elastic fibers, is generally known as hemorrhoids. Another term that is usually used for Hemorrhoids is Pile. As per health technicians, fifty percent of Americans experience piles in their lifetime before turning 50; however, the symptoms are not always obvious.
The amalgamation of swollen veins gives birth to Hemorrhoids in the lower rectum around buns. They can be either internal or external. The external piles are the most prevalent ones and said to be more painful than the internal ones. The best thing about it is, they are treatable, so fret not if you have any symptoms and consult colon and rectal surgeons right away.
This article will walk you through some of the significant symptoms, causes, and risks associated with Hemorrhoids. We will also discuss the most common prevention techniques later in this article. Let’s explore them together!
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Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
As per the American Society of Colon, there exist two types of Hemorrhoids, i.e., internal and external. The symptoms vary for both of them. Here we go with the significant symptoms one by one;
Internal Hemorrhoids
- It happens within the rectum and anus so that you may notice some bright red blood spots on your tissue or toilet.
- Painless bleeding you will experience during the bowel movements
- Pain or irritation right in your anus
External Hemorrhoids
- Pain, itching, rectal bleeding, and discomfort around the bumps
- Swollen skin around your bumps
- Blood spots on your trouser due to bleeding
Various Grades of Hemorrhoids
There are generally four grades of it which are as follows;
- Grade I: Small inflammations inside the bumps which are not visible usually
- Type Grade II: As compared to the previous grade, the size of piles are a bit larger, yet they remain inside your rectum
- Grade III: In this phase, the piles will appear outside the anus, known as prolapsed hemorrhoids; but they can still be inserted inside
- Grade IV: They remain outside and makes it critical for a person to get treatment at his earliest
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Causes of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are more likely to occur when you put too much pressure on the veins around your bumps. Also, it can be transferred in heredity from parents to kids or any other family member. Some of the critical factors that can cause Hemorrhoids include;
- Pushing hardly and straining bowel movements increases risk factors
- Lifting something heavy that can put pressure on your bumps
- Obesity is one of the significant factors that can lead to this
- Consuming a diet that is low in fiber
- Pregnancy increases the pressure on your veins
- Being involved in anal intercourse
- Chronic diarrhea or constipation
- People with a job to sit or stand for extended periods are more likely to be affected.
How Hemorrhoids Are Diagnosed
A thorough digital rectal exam of your bumps is indispensable to figure out if you have Hemorrhoids. Your doctor can perform some inspection inside your anal canal to determine the abnormalities associated with Pile. He or she may put on the gloves, and with the help of a lubricated finger into your rectum, he can assess the current condition of having them.
Some other tests are also conducted to make sure about the presence of hemorrhoids in your rectum. The tests may include anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy. With a tiny fiber-optic camera in your rectum, your doctor will diagnose the abnormalities during these test processes with other medical advice.
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Complications Associated with Hemorrhoids
Some of the vital complications connected with them may include;
Anemia
Pile is expected to cause anemia due to blood loss, resulting in the deprivation of healthy red blood cells for carrying oxygen to various body organs.
Infection
In most cases, external hemorrhoids have a sore that can fall prey to infection, resulting in anal cancer.
Strangulated Hemorrhoid
The blockage of blood supply due to an internal hemorrhoid is likely to cause extreme pain many times a day.
Skin Issues
When a blood clot dissolves in thrombosed hemorrhoids, the skin leftover can make you feel irritated.
Blood Clot
Blood clots within the hemorrhoid are also factors that can cause pain and annoy you many times a day.
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Treatment of Hemorrhoids
There are three types of remedies available for Hemorrhoids, which entail;
Home Remedies
At times, simple and straightforward lifestyle changes can turn out to relieve hemorrhoid symptoms within a couple of days or a week.
- Increase the content of fiber in your diet
- Consume fruits and fiber supplements
- Drink warm water as much as you can
- Take a warm sitz bath for about half an hour several times a day
- Use ice packs to decrease the amount of pain and swelling
Nonsurgical Treatments
- For internal hemorrhoids, one of the nonsurgical treatment options includes cutting off the blood flow to them.
- Rubber band ligation is the most effective non-surgical treatment option for small and medium hemorrhoids entails a process that helps you tie the hemorrhoids with a rubber band.
- Coagulation is another process that involves the usage of heat, laser, or an electrical current for creating scar tissue around them.
Surgical Treatment
When the above-listed options don’t work out, then you will have to go for surgical treatment as a last resort. This happens when they are large or keep coming. Your doctor will remove them using a sharp tool which is generally known as a scalpel.
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Preventions from Hemorrhoids
Taking few appropriate precautions can help you avoid hemorrhoids;
- Washing hands many times a day
- Following good hygiene practices
- Taking appropriate precautions while traveling
- Eating fiber-driven food can help the food pass through your body relatively easier.
- Performing exercise regularly keeps your blood and bowels moving
- Sit on the toilet as soon as the need arises
- Avoiding long periods of sitting or standing
- Ensuring to maintain a healthy weight
Conclusion
As you age, the probability and risk of it can increase because the tissues bound to support your veins get weak. Therefore, proper management of hemorrhoids is critical to avoid the pain and suffering associated with them. Eat healthy food, exercise regularly, and drink water as much as you can. After all, care is better than cure.
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