LA passes sanctuary city ordinance in response to Trump threat

Yvonne Wheeler, President, LA Federation of Labor, AFL-CIO, far left, Los Angeles Council members, from left, Hugo Soto-Martínez, Ysabel Jurado – the first Filipino American elected to the City Council – and Eunisses Hernandez, join members with immigration advocacy groups to demand the City Council to enact an ordinance making Los Angeles a sanctuary city outside Los Angeles City Hall in Los Angeles, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)

LOS ANGELES – The City Council Tuesday formally established Los Angeles, the second-largest municipality in the nation, as a “sanctuary” for migrants, prohibiting city resources or personnel from being used to help federal enforcement of immigration laws.

The council voted 13-0 to approve the Sanctuary City Ordinance, which codifies protections for migrants in the country illegally and closes a gap in past policies by prohibiting the direct or indirect sharing of data with federal immigration authorities.

Council members Traci Park and John Lee were absent during the vote.

The ordinance now heads to Mayor Karen Bass for her signature, and once approved will go into effect within 10 days as a result of an urgency clause attached to it.

The city’s action comes two weeks after Donald Trump’s victory in the presidential election following a campaign in which he stressed border security and promised to deport people who are in the United States illegally.

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Members of immigration advocacy groups demand the City Council enact an ordinance making Los Angeles into a sanctuary city outside Los Angeles City Hall in Los Angeles on Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)

“We have been a pro-immigrant city for a number of years, we know that there is a target on our back from this president-elect, and what we are doing here is we are hardening our defenses,” Councilman Bob Blumenfield said.

“We are codifying our good policies on protecting immigrants.”

Representatives for the president-elect did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but the Los Angeles County Republican Party issued the following statement:
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`A country without secure borders isn’t a country at all. So-called `sanctuary’ cities and states sound warm and fuzzy, but the protections they offer aren’t for abuelas getting ice cream, they’re for people who’ve entered the country illegally and committed additional crimes.

Whether drunk driving, robbery, sexual violence, assault or murder, none of those should go unpunished. Perpetrators should definitely not be protected by the largesse taken from hard-working taxpayers.

“If the city of Los Angeles would like to have thriving, safe, clean streets and businesses in time for the Olympics, maybe they could accept the will of the people who recently tossed George Gascón out on his ear and focus on public safety for everyone.”

While Los Angeles has prohibited the use of its resources from assisting federal immigration authorities in past years, the sanctuary ordinance formally codifies such a policy.

In part, the ordinance enshrines protections issued by former Mayor Eric Garcetti during the first Trump administration. Additionally, the council adopted changes to the language so it aligned with California’s “sanctuary state” law, known as SB 54 or the California Values Act of 2017.

The Los Angeles Police Department also complies with its Special Order 40, established in 1979, which mandates that its officers not inquire about immigration status or make arrests related to a migrant’s legal status.

Councilwoman Nithya Raman, who championed the ordinance alongside colleagues Hugo Soto-Martinez and Eunisses Hernandez, noted that Garcetti’s executive directive are binding on the city, and can be rescinded by the mayor at any time. She added the ordinance “goes beyond” the directive.

“This new ordinance would codify the approach that L.A. has prioritized since 1979: Angelenos must be able to call for help when they need it without fear, regardless of their immigration status,” Raman said.

“With mass deportations on the federal agenda, codifying our city’s sanctuary city executive directive into law is how we can keep all Angelenos safer,” she added.

The ordinance does make an exception for the LAPD to assist enforcement of federal immigration law only for serious offenses — an amendment introduced by Council President Marqueece Harris-Dawson.

He said this addition closes a loophole that “would leave the city vulnerable.”

Harris-Dawson said it allows police to communicate with US Immigration and Customs Enforcement for a migrant convicted of a violent felony, deported and returned to the United States. The amendment is similar to the department’s current policy, which has only been invoked two times since 2018, he added.

Last week, City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto, in partnership with Mayor Karen Bass, released the draft ordinance, making it public for the first time after it was called for more than a year ago.

Soto-Martinez and Councilwoman Monica Rodriguez, who chair the council’s Civil Rights and Public Safety committees, respectively, waived the matter from their jurisdictions, expediting a vote on the issue by the full council.

Newly appointed LAPD Chief Jim McDonnell has said that the department would not engage in immigration enforcement.

At McDonnell’s recent swearing-in ceremony, the new chief said, “We’re not in that business. We will not be doing any of the things that people are worried about recently. And we’ll work forward with an open dialogue with … concerns. We want to hear them and we want to address them quickly so the rumors don’t get started, we don’t see panic in some of our communities.

That’s the last thing we want and need.”

Last week, Tom Homan, tapped to be Trump’s new “border czar,” said during an appearance on “Fox & Friends” that “Nothing will stop us from deporting migrant criminals.”

Homan addressed sanctuary jurisdictions, using New York City as an example and noting that, “If we can’t get assistance from New York City, we may have to double the number of agents we send to New York City. Because we’re going to do the job with you or without you.”

He also suggested that the president withhold federal funding to sanctuary jurisdictions.

In related action Tuesday, the Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education unanimously adopted a resolution reaffirming its previous declaration as a “sanctuary district.” The district’s policy was enacted in 2017 and called for training of teachers and staff about how they should respond if approached by federal immigrations authorities. (CNS)